The existing main treatment plant on the edge of the pit at Jwaneng. The diamond-recovery plant in the background will be retained.



The semi-mobile crusher supplied by Bateman Engineering in 1995 in the pit at Jwaneng.

Study on replacing Jwaneng's main diamond-treatment plant

Debswana Diamond Company (Pty) Ltd (DEBSWANA) has awarded Bateman Engineering a fixed-price contract for a pre-feasibility study on the replacement of the main treatment plant at their Jwaneng mine, approximately 170 km west of Gaborone, in the Naledi river valley of the Kalahari, Botswana.

DEBSWANA is the world's largest producer of diamonds by value with Jwaneng mine, established in 1982, being the richest diamond mine in the world, producing approximately 10 % of the world's diamonds by value.

Jwaneng is an open-pit operation and the existing treatment plant at the edge of the pit has to be relocated to permit continued expansion. Also, as mining progresses, the kimberlite from increasing depths is becoming more competent and is detrimentally affecting the processing efficiency and thus the throughput at the plant. As a result, the intention is to replace the main treatment plant rather than merely move it. The existing completely-automated recovery plant (CARP) and fully-integrated sort house (FISH) will be retained, however.

The objective of the study will be to compare the flow sheets of a conventional ore-preparation route, comprising primary, secondary and tertiary crushing, scrubbing and screening; an autogenous-milling route; and a hybrid of conventional and autogenous milling. Trade-off studies will be conducted on the estimated capital and operational costs, processing efficiencies and the risks associated with the respective routes. Three-dimensional computer models of the three flowsheet options will be produced.

The cost of the three flowsheet options will be costed to a Class 1 accuracy (i.e. an accuracy of between -15 % +25 %).

The study report will be used by DEBSWANA in deciding on the appropriate flowsheet to be used for the replacement plant, which could cost an estimated $300 million. The selected flowsheet will be engineered and costed in a feasibility study planned for early 2007.

Bateman Engineering has a good diamond-project track record in Botswana that commenced in the 1980s. This includes a semi-mobile in-pit crusher that was supplied to Jwaneng in 1995 and a green-fields processing plant for DEBSWANA's Damtshaa mine in 2002. Currently Bateman Engineering is engaged in doubling the throughput at the Damtshaa mine.

Bateman Engineering was selected for its diamond-processing capability, coupled with its extensive study and project-execution track record and its ongoing commitment to assist in the development of the skills base in Botswana (see BATEMAN Globe, Nos 39 and 51).

The tender for the study was submitted through Bateman Botswana, jointly held by Bateman Projects Botswana and Botswanan citizen companies. The contract was awarded in January 2006 and completion is scheduled for the end of the year. The work will be done by an integrated DEBSWANA-Bateman Engineering team.

More information about this pre-feasibility study may be obtained from
James Nieuwenhuys, General Manager, Diamonds or Graham Joyce, Project Manager on +27-11-899-9111 or Mokenti Raborokgwe, Botswana Country Manager on +267-316-7873 or

email Diamonds@BatemanEngineering.com.